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Promoting Gender Representation in Nigeria's Legislature: Reserved Seats for Women Bill, 2024

Policy Debates
2025-05-07 08:13:24
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By: Samuel

Highlighting a groundbreaking step towards gender inclusion in Nigeria’s legislative process — the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) Bill, 2024.

This bill, sponsored by Rt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu and other distinguished lawmakers, aims to reshape the composition of Nigeria’s legislative bodies by creating special seats for women in the Senate, House of Representatives, and State Houses of Assembly. Here’s a quick breakdown of its impact:

  • Senate: Each state and the FCT will have one additional female senator.
  • House of Representatives: Each state and the FCT will have one additional female representative.
  • State Houses of Assembly: Each state gets three special seats for women (one per senatorial district).
  • INEC is mandated to create these women-only constituencies, ensuring fair and legal representation.
  • Review Timeline: The policy will be reviewed after 16 years (four general election cycles).

However, like any policy, it is important to consider the potential operational and fiscal impacts of its implementation. Increasing the number of seats in the Senate, House of Representatives, and State Assemblies will require additional financial resources, including salaries, allowances, and administrative costs.

The bill also raises important legal considerations around gender representation and constitutional amendments. It is important that these are carefully managed to ensure compliance with Nigeria’s legal framework and international standards.

To further enhance women’s representation, additional mechanisms such as party quotas or a mixed-member proportional system could be explored. These approaches have been successful in countries like Rwanda, Bolivia, and Cuba, which have seen significant increases in women’s legislative representation.

Ultimately, this bill is a step in the right direction for gender equality in Nigeria, and ensuring its effective implementation will be key to its success.

#Legislation #WomenInLeadership #GenderEquality #NigeriaPolitics #Legis360


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